Природа зависимости скорости роста бактерий от температуры: аналогия с вязкостью стеклообразующих жидкостей в неорганических материалах

Авторы

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33910/2687-153X-2024-5-2-67-73

Ключевые слова:

скорость бактериального роста, стеклообразующая жидкость, переход в стеклообразное состояние, вязкость, свободный объем

Аннотация

Исходя из недавнего предположения о том, что цитоплазма бактерий схожа по свойству со стеклообразующими жидкостями, нами предложено новое отношение зависимости скорости роста бактерий от температуры: k = k0exp[–Ea/kB(T–Tc)] для диапазона низких температур, где k0 — постоянная, Ea — энергия активации (eV), kB — постоянная Больцмана, T — абсолютная температура (K), а Tc — характеристическая температура (замерзания) (K), по аналогии с зависящей от температуры текучестью (обратная вязкости величина), наблюдаемой в стеклообразующих жидкостях неорганических материалов. Данное монотонное поведение бактериального роста прерывается при более высоких температурах, т. е. k резко снижается вместе с T, что может быть связано с резким ростом физиологической концентрации цитоплазмы при превышении критической температуры Tm. Наблюдение касательно температурной зависимости скорости бактериального роста аналогично наблюдению в отношении стеклообразующих жидкостей в неживых неорганических материалах.

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Опубликован

2024-06-24

Выпуск

Раздел

Condensed Matter Physics